Beyond the FYP
India's Brahmaputra Strategy: Why India is building near the LAC?
National Security & Challenges English

India's Brahmaputra Strategy: Why India is building near the LAC?

TL;DR

India’s expanding hydropower push in the Eastern Himalayas is emerging as a strategic assertion along the India-China frontier, not merely an energy initiative. The approval of the ₹26,069 crore Kamala Hydro Electric Project in Arunachal Pradesh signals how infrastructure near the LAC is increasingly tied to national security, territorial presence, and geopolitical intent.

13 May 2026
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Introductory Memo

The Eastern Himalayas, bordering India's north-eastern region with an expansionist neighbour like China on the other side, are quietly becoming a crucial part of India's new strategic phase. Considering the emerging geopolitical challenges, India's growing presence in the energy sector, deliberately in projects planned closer to the LAC, clearly signifies that for India hydropower is no longer just about electricity but about national intent. 


The Union Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs' recent nod to Rs 26,069.50 crore for the construction of the 1,720 MW Kamala Hydro Electric Project in Arunachal Pradesh reflects this particular shift. While the region welcomes the infrastructure development, let's explore the strategic nuances of the announcement.

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