Introductory Memo
Volatility in global fuel supply chains has once again highlighted the fragile foundation of modern mobility systems. Rising fuel costs and unpredictable disruptions are forcing governments and cities to rethink their dependence on private vehicle-led transport models. Public transport, long viewed as an urban necessity, is now re-emerging as a strategic priority rather than just a social service. This shift is reshaping policy conversations around affordability, sustainability, and resilience in urban mobility planning across both developed and developing economies globally.